ACNE PATCH INGREDIENTS ARCHIVE

Arbutin, a remarkable compound known for its skin-lightening properties, traces its origins to hydroquinone, a renowned topical skin brightener.

The magic of arbutin is in its interaction with melanin, the natural pigment present in your skin. When an overproduction of melanin occurs, it can lead to hyperpigmentation, resulting in darker spots and an uneven complexion. Much like kojic acid and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), arbutin inhibits the activity of tyrosinase, a crucial enzyme responsible for melanin production.

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Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, stands out as a potent antioxidant with a wide array of benefits for your skin. Similar to kojic acid and arbutin, ascorbic acid inhibits the overproduction of melanin, which is responsible for dark spots and discoloration, resulting in a more balanced complexion.

Vitamin C also effectively combats premature aging by neutralizing free radicals, those troublesome molecules that contribute to wrinkles and other signs of aging. It stimulates the production of collagen, a vital protein responsible for skin support and structure. This protein tends to diminish with age, leading to the formation of fine lines and wrinkles. However, with the help of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), collagen synthesis is encouraged, enhancing the skin’s elasticity and firmness. As a result, the appearance of fine lines is reduced.

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Calendula, also known as marigolds, is a perennial flower native to the Mediterranean area, esteemed for centuries in various cultures and traditions, including Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine. The oil extracted from its petals, stems, and seeds, known as calendula oil, offers numerous skin benefits.

Calendula possesses anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective for various skin types and potentially improving conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

Rich in antioxidants like carotenoids and flavonoids, calendula helps neutralize free radicals, promotes faster wound healing, hydrates and plumps the skin, and combats inflammation.

Its antimicrobial characteristics address issues such as dandruff, diaper rash, and acne by managing overgrown bacteria and fungi.

Calendula's fatty acids, like linoleic acid, contribute to its hydrating properties, supporting the skin's barrier function and maintaining adequate hydration.

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Centella Asiatica, a medicinal plant native to Asia, has been utilized for centuries in homeopathic remedies, traditional Chinese medicine, and Western medicine. It functions as an adaptogen, protecting the skin against environmental aggressors, and aids in rebalancing stress-induced damage, thereby enhancing overall body function.

While not officially recognized as an anti-acne ingredient, Centella asiatica's soothing properties complement acne-fighting ingredients by reducing redness and maintaining skin calm. Its ability to strengthen the skin's protective barrier makes it valuable for all compromised skin types, including acne-prone skin.

Centella Asiatica promotes collagen synthesis, making it an ideal ingredient for treating red, inflamed, or sensitive skin. Its wound-healing properties further contribute to its benefits, making it an effective component for addressing cuts, and bruises, and improving overall skin health.

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Hyaluronic acid is a natural molecule present in the skin and connective tissue of the human body. It acts as a cushioning and lubrication agent, providing support for joints, nerves, hair, skin, and eyes.

Hyaluronic acid is a moisture binder, attaching itself to water in cells and giving them a plump appearance. As a humectant, it has an exceptional capacity to bind over a thousand times its weight in water.

Hyaluronic acid is known for its fast absorption into the skin, ensuring minimal product wastage compared to some other skincare products, as a little goes a long way. It is generally non-irritating and suitable for all skin types, making it a versatile and user-friendly skincare ingredient.

Due to its exceptional ability to retain moisture, hyaluronic acid has become a must-have ingredient for maintaining hydrated and plump skin.

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Hydrocolloid technology, originally used in medical dressings for wound healing, has also proven effective in extracting bacteria from whiteheads and promoting their healing. Hydrocolloid patches create a barrier over the “wound” (i.e., pimple or breakout), keeping out contaminants and speeding up the healing process. These dressings absorb fluids and create a moist environment that aids healing by preventing infection, reducing inflammation, and promoting the formation of new tissue.

In the context of acne, hydrocolloid patches offer a protective film over the blemish, absorbing excess oil and pus while reducing inflammation and redness. Additionally, they prevent manual manipulation (i.e., picking, popping) of the pimple, which can worsen the condition and prolong its duration.

The term "hydrocolloid" originates from the Greek words for "water" and "glue," describing the bandage's ability to create a moist and protected environment that aids in absorbing fluids and promoting healing. These patches are ideal for treating various wounds, including acne, as they provide nourishment and facilitate the extraction of bacteria.

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A potent brightening and antioxidant compound extracted through the fermentation process of mushrooms. Unlike typical acids that exfoliate by breaking down cell bonds, kojic acid takes a different approach, effectively halting abnormal pigment production and fading existing discoloration. Its antioxidant prowess aids in rejuvenating skin cells, shielding them from the damaging effects of UV rays, pollution, and oxidative stress.

The true power of kojic acid lies in its ability to harmonize skin tone and combat unwanted hyperpigmentation. It creates a balanced and even complexion by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, responsible for melanin biosynthesis in the skin.

Additionally, kojic acid holds antimicrobial properties, reducing the severity of breakouts and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

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Niacinamide, also referred to as vitamin B3 and nicotinamide, is a water-soluble vitamin that collaborates with your skin's natural substances to achieve various visible improvements. It effectively minimizes enlarged pores and tightens lax pores, enhances skin tone, softens fine lines and wrinkles, and combats dullness while reinforcing weakened skin.

In addition to these benefits, niacinamide serves as a potent shield against environmental damage by strengthening the skin's barrier, its first line of defence. It also aids in the repair of past damage, preventing the appearance of premature aging and maintaining a youthful, radiant complexion.

Moreover, niacinamide showcases its prowess in regulating oil and sebum production, which may lead to a reduction in breakouts and clearer skin.

As an added bonus, its anti-inflammatory properties make niacinamide an excellent choice for calming acne spots and reducing redness, contributing to smoother and more even-toned skin.

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Panthenol, known as a humectant, has a unique ability to attract and retain water, making it an excellent choice for enhancing skin hydration. Moreover, it functions as an emollient, effectively moisturizing and soothing the skin while safeguarding it against environmental aggressors and stressors.

Panthenol is highly advantageous for various skin concerns thanks to its rejuvenating qualities and diverse range of benefits. Furthermore, panthenol's emollient attributes play a significant role in preserving a healthy skin barrier - the natural oils and lipids that serve as a protective shield against water loss, allergens, and bacteria for the skin.

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Salicylic acid is a chemical exfoliant sourced from the bark of willow trees and classified as a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA). In the realm of skin exfoliation, salicylic acid reigns as a premier choice, excelling at eliminating dead skin cells and refining the skin's texture. It adeptly exfoliates both the outer and inner layers of the skin, resulting in reduced unevenness and a remarkable boost in skin cell turnover.

This powerful ingredient targets whiteheads, blackheads, and small red pimples directly, preventing their resurfacing and fostering a clear complexion. Salicylic acid delves deep into pores, preventing acne formation. Its oil-soluble nature allows it to penetrate beneath the skin's surface, cleansing out excess sebum and reducing oiliness, thereby improving the appearance of pores.

Its lineage with aspirin grants salicylic acid with exceptional anti-inflammatory properties. This equips salicylic acid to effectively combat irritation and redness frequently linked to troublesome breakouts.

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Snail mucin serves as a versatile skincare ingredient, offering various benefits such as moisturizing, collagen production enhancement, and wrinkle improvement.

Since snail mucin is a stress-induced secretion, it comprises components that promote skin repair and protection. Among these are growth factors that stimulate the production of new skin cells and collagen. Allantoin is another crucial element found in the secretion, possessing healing properties that soothe irritation, smoothen the skin, and encourage cell regeneration.

Snail mucin is rich in essential vitamins and minerals, including anti-inflammatory zinc, healing manganese, collagen-boosting copper peptides, and antioxidants like vitamins A and E.

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Tea tree oil, derived from the Australian tea tree's leaves, has a long history as an antiseptic in traditional medicine. Nowadays, it is used as a topical treatment for inflammatory skin conditions, like acne and eczema.

With its main component, Terpinen-4-ol, tea tree oil offers anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiseptic, and antioxidant properties. It can suppress inflammation, combat viruses and microbes, and promote wound healing.

Tea tree oil shows comparable effectiveness to benzoyl peroxide, providing significant improvement in facial acne through its potent and powerful benefits.

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